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Allan Graubard on Conducting and Collaboration (in conversation with Lillian Fellmann)
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Journal, FALL 2005

This conversation was evoced by the article "Black February 2005" on this page. 

 

----- Original Message -----

From:     AC (art circles)

To:    

Sent:     Tuesday, September 20, 2005 8:13 PM

Subject:     Your article

 

Dear Allan Graubard

Thanks for submitting your text about Black February and

Mr. Morris to us.

I have a question concerning the general topic of your

article as I  don’t see right now how it could fit into our publication,

which concerns itself with collaborative practices, as you

surely know. I know that Mr. Morrison gave many concerts with other

musicians, but such an experience or musical event is always based on a

“collaboration”. It is not this loose use of the term

(that is close to participation, or sharing a specific time and space

with others) that we are investigating in, though.

Perhaps I just don’t understand your text fully yet. Could

you possibly clarify your use of the term “collaboration” in

the below paragraph?

“And, yes, with the appropriate circumstance we will

continue this collaboration, as such or in kind. That it opens

interstitial spaces in the music-language encounter is something the audience

confirmed."

 

I am looking forward to hearing from you,

Lillian Fellmann

                   

 

On 20 Sep 2005, at 5:24 pm, allan graubard wrote:

 

In “Conduction” there is more at stake than a loose musical

“collaboration,” since it is based on interpretation of the

conductor’s ideographic signs. As musicians interpret the

Conduction vocabulary, they also do so via new emerging aptitudes to

eschew style or type in favor of the music they are constructing in real

time. When language enters the performance, as with my intervention

with the “PhantomStation Ensemble,” other tensions come to the fore,

including how language can sustain “meaning” within the music, and

how it can hold an audience at a point where meaning seems to slip

away then return, and all the more poignantly for it.

Is this not a collaboration in an evolving praxis between

conductor and ensemble, ensemble and musicians, conductor and

musicians, and in another sense between interpretation and improvisation? Add

in the linguistic aspect, the texts I wrote and performed with the

ensemble, and the other issues I alluded to arise. The

“collaboration” between a writer and a Conduction ensemble seems quiet clear.

If this does not satisfy your criteria, then the piece is inappropriate for your journal. But then what is, and what informs, a “collaboration”?

yours,

Allan

 

 

                   From:    

                   Subject:     Re: Your article

                   Date:     26 September 2005 8:41:42 am GMT-07:00

                   To:    

 

I am re-sending this to you because I want to be completely

clear. I had a moment just now to re-read my initial e-mail,

and noticed a need for more clarity in the beginning of my

response.

 

Dear Lillian,

 

I’ll do what I can to clarify your questions within your message.

---- Original message ----

Date: Sun, 25 Sep 2005 21:58:47 -0700

From: AC (art circles) <>

Subject: Re: Your article 

To: "allan graubard" <>

 

Dear Allan,

thank you very much for your additional explanations.

I really want to understand this. Please accept my apology in case I

appear stolid to you.

 

Not at all.

It is one thing to discuss Conduction, another to

participate in the ensemble or as audience.

 

This is collaboration. I can see that at least partly now –

different parties seem to influence each other’s performance

reciprocally. Would you say this applies to conductor and musicians in the same

way and degree?

The degree differs. The Conductor establishes a musical

landscape that the ensemble inhabits, transforms, makes their

own but as they interpret the Conduction vocabulary; and as

each musician molds, for themselves alone and for the

ensemble, the music.

And does the “Phantom Station Ensemble” collaborate in real

time with the musician or the conductor, or is it an independent

participator that rather adds a layer to the audience’s experience? You

call it an intervention, do the musicians or the conductor in any way

intervene back?

 

Conduction is a performed in real time. And all aspects of a

Conduction, including, for example, my collaboration (text)

with the PhantomStation ensemble, is pitched into the moment.

There is a dramatic aspect to the performance as well

precisely in regard to the reciprocal tensions that emerge

from those involved, and how those tensions clarify the

various movements that arise through the music, including, as

in my case, the text.

 

I wouldn’t want to conceive of interpretation (musician-conductor) as

collaboration because it is one-dimensional, unless the

conductor is answering the musicians “moods” or reaction to his signs in

some way in real time. It seems though that in this case the musicians do

not  “simply” follow but consciously digress from what they see (the

conductor’s signs). They work with that visual material and

form a third. Is that correct?

 

Yes, but, again, as an event in real time that embraces all

concerned, the Conductor responds to the ensemble as the

ensemble responds to the Conductor, with one difference. The

Conductor wields the baton, the musicians wield bows

(strings), valves (brass), sticks, mallets, etc.

(tympani/percussion), electronics, and so on. In this sense,

the traditional authority of the Conductor remains but the

music must establish its own presence in a distinctive way; or

the Conduction fails.

 

I am thinking of publishing our email conversation.

 

That could be interesting. If you wish to read more about

Conduction, you can find on line at New World Records a

booklet that I wrote with Mr. Morris and that is included in

the 10 CD box set: “Testament: Conduction Collection.” Mr.

Morris writes the first half, I write the second half. I also

have other texts you might be interested in on the relationship of Conduction to poetry. 

Sincerely,

Lillian

 

all the best,

Allan

 

On 27 Sep 2005, at 10:46 am, Allan Graubard wrote:

 

Dear Lillian,

 

You were interested in my text on Conduction and poetry.

I have attached it. As you will quickly note, this is not a scholarly text, and has no pretension to being one. It is a text that sketches in broad strokes certain synergies that I have found between Conduction and poetry; thus, the question mark in the title. Perhaps all of this will interest

you...

 

yours,

Allan

 

Black February 2005

by Allan Graubard

 

 


In February of this year, Lawrence D. “Butch” Morris, the highly regarded conductor-composer, celebrated the 20th anniversary of Conduction® in New York.

 

CONDUCTION® (conducted improvisation/interpretation) is a vocabulary of ideographic signs and gestures activated to modify or construct a real-time musical arrangement or composition.  Each sign and gesture transmits generative information for interpretation by the individual and the ensemble, providing instantaneous possibilities for altering or initiating harmony, melody, rhythm, articulation, phrasing, or form.  

 

Mr. Morris has made of Conduction an exemplary medium for developing ensembles with stellar musicians from a variety of cultures, here and abroad. He has teamed virtuosos from indigenous traditions, such as Turkish Sufism or the Japanese Noh and Kabuki, with their peers from the improvisatory and interpretive worlds. He has conducted renowned ensembles and orchestras in Italy, Poland, Slovenia, and more, with poignancy and art. Known for crossing boundaries and challenging givens, Mr. Morris has helped to expand the sensibility we give to music while prefiguring, in performance, a social exchange devoid of hubris, stylistics, or brands.

 

“Black February,” as Mr. Morris titled his anniversary, stretched through the month with performances each evening, with different ensembles in several venues, from “New York Skyscraper” at Bowery Poets Club to “Band Big” at the Knitting Factory and “A Chorus of Seed” at the Medicine Show. The 32 concerts involved 82 musicians and vocalists. Mr. Morris’ lecture at The New School drew a large crowd and his workshops presented Conduction to new participants.

 

Each Thursday evening through the month Mr. Morris conducted “PhantomStation,” a 13-piece string ensemble with electronics, at Project Room down on the Lower East Side. I read three texts written for “PhantomStation” on February 10.

 

How do language and music interact in Conduction? Is “resolution” a trap for closure or a secondary provocation? Sonic intensities and syntactical resonance conflate momentum. The former suspends the primacy of meaning we give to language, revalorizing it as an element in orchestration; in effect, an “instrument” played by the reader’s voice, which returns to the text something we expect of it; something but not all. And as a result, “resolution” – whether textually or musically revealed -- becomes a caesura in the overall dynamic, a momentary breath to recollect and move ahead.

 

The event intensifies; significance splinters, submerges and reappears: music, text in music, music in text, music and text, text, music.

 

Beforehand, Mr. Morris and I agreed on a “heterogeneous” approach in writing performance texts, primarily to prompt a sense of discovery. In response, I collaged from a longer discursive text on ruins the performance text included here (see On Ruins: Notes & Reflections in Big Bridge -- www.bigbridge.org). I did not, at the same time, seek to reduce meaning in a scattershot of ambient statements or disconnected phrases but to reveal from a previous text something new, not expressly a poem or argument or dialogue, but containing seeds of each, and in each seed another option for presenting subtext.

 

And, yes, with the appropriate circumstance we will continue this collaboration, as such or in kind. That it opens interstitial spaces in the music-language encounter is something the audience confirmed.

 

Because Conduction has significance for the growth of music in the 21st century – as it does for other arts – I have included the program statement for “Black February,” which should be of interest to those who know of Conduction. For readers new to the term, and the music, take it as a calling card.

 

Butch Morris, of course, continues. In early June, his Conduction No. 145, “A Chorus of Poets: In the Upper Room,” with 18 vocalists, premiered at the “River to River Festival” along the Hudson, and in the fall he returns to Europe for command Conductions and workshops. Beyond that, there is an ever-rich field of possibilities that await us.

 

(For more information, see www.conduction.us)

    

 

*

 

 

Black February

 

 

…we wish to enrich the entire field of musical possibilities open to us in Conduction®, and revalorize music as a medium of cultural transformation. Along the way we ask several questions implicitly musical but not, by any means, exhausted by music: what is quality, why do we sustain it as we do, and how can we free it from conventions in music making, whether internally, derived from type, or externally, derived from exigency?
     As an artistic avocation, a way of living and creating, music calls upon its practitioners to return to the musical community, and the community at large, a means for unfettering -- allowing the individual creator to realize his or her full potential for an audience inspired by new sensations and new clarities in thinking and responding.
     There is a drama here that will attract those not content to rest on laurels gained or horizons all too intricately mapped. It is a drama rooted in a challenge, yes, but one that we aspire to meet.
     Musical creators and their allies – and I include here poets and writers, artists and architects, dancers and scholars, lovers of beauty and seekers of risk – will find in
Black February a temporal place for essential discovery, from the intimate resonance of a gesture to the irrepressible joy that comes from culture revealed.

     What is crucial, and what has always been so in music making, is the sensibility that evolves within and beyond the performance, the sensibility we take, in whole or in part, as our own, and which remains our own so long as we engage in its creation, whether as performer or audience. This reciprocity is exceptional when it becomes a motive, even ethical, force in our dealings with life.

     Such is the power of music, and such the allure of Conduction, an instrument to probe music’s compass -- a region so vast that if we don’t forge ahead now our previous accomplishments, however great, will return to haunt us.

 

     Specific to itself yet porous to music throughout the world, Conduction highlights three criteria that will aid in defining the music to come: magnetic heterogeneity, structural logic, dramatic arc.

 

     Black February…

 

 

*

 

 

 

Ruins (performed with PhantomStation, conducted by Butch Morris, February 10, 2005, Project Room, NY)

 

 

 

The stilled dynamo of empty ephemera

 

Carousel of heights

 

Fatality veined with revolt?

 

The undertow of a riddle

 

Capaciously thickens the blood

 

A soft digested staircase

 

Vacant relic bed

 

Hurricane mares

 

Snared by a silhouette

 

Vivacious and tragic

 

Through the cellular time of the body

 

*

 

Slate winter trains

 

Sleepwalk

 

Clakaty clak clakaty clak

 

In a tufted lot

 

Clakaty clak clakaty clak

 

From the far side of the bank

 

Tottering artful agon

 

That arches

 

Suspended

 

Spawn and antidote

 

To the face

 

In the face

 

Clakaty clak clakaty clak

 

Traps

 

In the end

 

That end

 

 

*

 

The temporal space of desire

 

Without reservation

 

Skyscraper teeth

 

I possess you possess

 

The ruinous image of ruin

 

Immune

 

We are not

 

Incontestable

 

Diptychs

 

Recoiling

 

That give to the ritual

 

Hilarity and outrage

 

Chaotic fur

 

Incipient hope

 

That enervates lesions

 

In an open oval hello

 

 

*

 

It

 

Exists

 

For us

 

Even now

 

As we take it

 

The body of time arousing its body

 

 

*

 

 

Cruel gestures of conscience

 

At play

 

Fulsome flowery

 

Features

 

In ice

 

But all of that passes. And the mask of happiness we wore shears away…

 

 

 

*

 

Desire returned to a body

 

Glimmering

 

At the tip

 

Of a finger

 

That touches

 

A circus

 

Lost

 

In a

 

Mardi Gras ball

 

 

*

 

 

Notes toward the psychogeography of a ruin

 

The city

 

That ruins us

 

Is the ruined body

 

We love

 

To love

 

More and less

 

Discontent

 

Infected

 

By vagabond

 

Infusions

 

And each story

 

Tells a story

 

With a word

 

In transit

 

Between

 

Stories

 

Here

 

In the terrible

 

Charm

 

Of sentient ruins

 

 

 

 

-- Allan Graubard 

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